What is the most common type of saxophone used in jazz and popular music genres?

(A) Alto saxophone
(B) Tenor saxophone
(C) Soprano saxophone
(D) Baritone saxophone

Answer: (B) Tenor saxophone

The tenor saxophone is the most common type of saxophone used in jazz and popular music genres. It is known for its rich and versatile sound, making it a popular choice among saxophonists in these styles of music. The alto saxophone (option A) is also widely used and is often chosen for its slightly higher pitch and expressive capabilities. The soprano saxophone (option C) is known for its higher register and has been used by notable saxophonists, but it is not as commonly seen in jazz and popular music as the tenor or alto saxophones. The baritone saxophone (option D) is the lowest-pitched saxophone and is typically used in big bands and jazz ensembles for its deep and powerful sound. However, it is not as prevalent as the tenor saxophone in jazz and popular music genres.